Kalamata Tours

Kalamata

Kalamata is located in the Peloponnese in the southern part of Greece. Kalamata is mainly known for its rich history, scenic landscapes, vibrant culture, and the famous Kalamata olives and olive oil. It is the capital of the Messene region and the central port. It has evolved into a modern and wealthy urban center through time and maintained its unique ancient charm. Positioned alongside the waters of the Messenian Gulf, Kalamata is the perfect starting point for daily trips to top-tier destinations, such as Mani, Ancient Olympia, Ancient Messene, and Pylos. Along with Private Tours Greece, book your tailor-made private tour in the Peloponnese and explore the beautiful Kalamata profoundly.

History of Kalamata

It was first mentioned by the Greek epic poet Homer in the Iliad, and its roots extend deep into antiquity, with evidence suggesting habitation since the Neolithic Period. Kalamata is marked by the influences of numerous civilizations, such as the significant Mycenaean civilization that shaped its cultural identity.
The strategic position of Kalamata, which is near the ancient city of Ferai and close to the Messenian Gulf, converted the area into a great maritime and trade center. During the Byzantine-Mycenaean Wars, Kalamata played an important role, the evidence of which can be observed in the city’s architecture and great medieval monuments, such as the famous Kalamata Castle. Later on, in the 13th century, Kalamata fell under the control of Frankish and Venetian forces, who left a long-lasting impact on the city, visible in its narrow streets and stone-built houses. After the Venetian ownership, it was the Ottoman Turks who occupied and ruled the area until the Greek War of Independence in 1821, when the Greek revolutionary forces took over the land, making Kalamata the first city to be liberated by the Greeks, as well as one of the main points of resistance during the revolution. In the 20th century, Kalamata faced the challenges of World War II and the German occupation. However, the historic city managed to fully recover and earn back its glory, experiencing economic and urban enhancement. Nowadays, Kalamata attracts thousands of tourists who desire to learn more about the ancient city and discover its gems. Private Tours Greece is at your disposal for a memorable experience in the Kalamata region!

Places to visit in Kalamata

Kalamata is the ideal destination for private tours, offering a wide range of attractions, all worth a visit. Beginning with the renowned Kalamata Castle, considered the trademark of Kalamata, this historic fortress is located on a hill, providing scenic panoramic views of the city and the Messenian Gulf. At the foot of the Castle, you can stroll around the Old Town and its narrow streets, see the stone-built houses, visit the beautiful churches, such as the Panagia Ypapanti Church, and let the graphic historic atmosphere of the city captivate you. Among the must-see destinations you should include in your private tour are the Benakeion Archaeological Museum, with artifacts dating from the Prehistoric to the Byzantine Period and the Kalamata Municipal Railway Park, with its iconic collection of vintage trains, the Archaeological Museum of Messene, and the Kalamata Municipal Dance School, which celebrates the city’s commitment to the arts and promotes the Greek traditional dance. Moreover, do not miss out on one of the most prominent religious sites of the city, the Ypapanti Church, with the double bell towers, where you can notice the distinctive Byzantine architecture. Finally, make sure to visit the bustling Central Market of the city, which offers an array of local products and traditional Greek delicacies to try.

Natural Attractions of Kalamata

And for those seeking outdoor adventures and astonishing landscapes, Kalamata offers many natural attractions, from the azure waters of its beaches to the majestic peaks of the Taygetos Mountains, the highest mountain in the Peloponnese. Voidokilia Beach is considered one of the most beautiful beaches in the world, along with Almyros Beach, Mikri Mantineia Beach, Foneas Beach, and Devare Beach. Apart from the crystal-clear waters of Kalamata’s beaches, the city is known for the impressive Taygetos Mountains, whose peaks provide panoramic viewpoints and lead to picturesque traditional villages. Lush vegetation, diverse flora, and breathtaking views are all part of this mountain range that overlooks Kalamata and Sparta. Another interesting place is the Gialova Lagoon, where you can observe numerous bird species and wildlife that inhabit harmoniously.
Last but not least, the Messenian Olive Groves are perfect for an original traditional taste of the agricultural heritage of this region. Kalamata is well-known for its dark purple olives and its high-quality olive oil.

Festivals in Kalamata

Kalamata has a vibrant culture and hosts several festivals throughout the year that highlight the local arts and traditions and offer a warm and pleasant atmosphere. The Kalamata International Dance Festival includes different dance styles, from traditional Greek dances to contemporary and international ones. The Kalamatianos dance is one of the Greek folk dances and the most performed dance during the festival. Also, there is the Kalamata International Documentary Festival, which brings together people from the art of film-making and enhances cultural exchange. Finally, the Kalamata Olive Festival is among the most attended due to the city’s profound connection with the land’s olives. The event celebrates the region’s olive cultivation and arranges cultural activities for people who desire to indulge in local olive tastings that promote the city’s local products.

Ancient Messene

Ancient Messene is located in the southwestern part of the Peloponnese, northwest of Kalamata. Ancient Messene is considered a remarkable archaeological site, rich in cultural achievements and aspirations of the ancient Greek civilization. It is one of the most important cities of antiquity, founded in 371 BC by the Thebans. Messene presents several significant attractions, such as the imposing fortifications, well-preserved gates, a magnificent stadium, sanctuaries and temples, houses, and funerary monuments. The city’s fortifications were designed to protect the city of Messene from external threats and reflect the strategic importance of defense. For those interested in the great history of Classical Greece, Private Tours Greece suggests visiting the ruins of Ancient Messene as a top-rated destination that lies close to Kalamata and is bound to impress you. Among the worth-visiting places in Ancient Messene is the renowned Ancient Agora, or central marketplace, lying at the heart of Messene, which served as a hub for commerce, social interaction, and civic activities. The remains include the foundations of shops and public buildings that were part of the social and economic life of the ancient Greeks. Moving on to the Theatre of Messene, one of the largest in antiquity, this theatre was used for various performances of arts, entertainment, and political gatherings. The Sanctuary of Asclepius, otherwise referred to as Asclepieion, is another site of great historical importance, constituting a temple for the Greek god of healing, Asclepius, a pilgrimage site for those seeking to be healed. The Heroon, an imposing site adorned with Doric columns, served as a mark of civic pride and is dedicated to local heroes and mythical figures.
The city’s stadium, where all the athletic competitions took place, shows the profound importance of athletics in ancient society. Ancient Messene is a highly recommended destination by Private Tours Greece. Organize your ideal private itinerary, along with an experienced group of drivers and tour guides, and discover the Greek culture and history up close.